Meteora is a unique and breathtaking place in Greece. It is famous for its rock pillars and monasteries. These monasteries are perched on the pillars, creating a stunning view. Meteora is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts many visitors every year.
History of Meteora
Formation of the Meteora Rock Pillars
The rock pillars of Meteora began forming approximately 60 million years ago during the Paleogene period. Natural forces like earthquakes, wind, and water erosion shaped these sandstone and conglomerate pillars over millions of years. The unique geological formations resulted from the erosion of the deltaic deposits left by a prehistoric river.
Before the monasteries, Meteora’s caves served as shelters for early humans. Archaeological evidence suggests that hermit monks settled in the area as early as the 9th century. These monks sought solitude and built their hermitages in the caves and hollows of the rock towers.
Foundation of the Monasteries
The first monastery, Great Meteoron Monastery, was established in the 14th century by St. Athanasios Meteorites. He selected the location for its seclusion and security from political and social unrest. Other monks followed his lead and built additional monasteries on the rock pillars.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the monasteries in Meteora thrived. Most of the existing monasteries were constructed during this time. Monks used ropes, ladders, and baskets for construction. The monasteries became key centers for education, art, and religion, playing a vital role in preserving Greek culture and Orthodox Christianity during the Ottoman occupation.
By the 17th century, the monasteries faced decline due to political shifts and economic difficulties. Many were abandoned or fell into neglect. The 20th century saw renewed interest in Meteora, leading to restoration efforts and recognition as a cultural and historical landmark.
Currently, six of the original 24 monasteries remain active. These monasteries function as religious centers and tourist destinations. Meteora is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors worldwide to its natural and historical significance.
Main Attractions
- Great Meteoron Monastery 📍Google Maps Location
- Varlaam Monastery 📍Google Maps Location
- Rousanou Monastery 📍Google Maps Location
- St. Nicholas Anapafsas Monastery 📍Google Maps Location
- Holy Trinity Monastery 📍Google Maps Location
- St. Stephen’s Monastery 📍Google Maps Location
How to Get to Meteora
By Car
Driving to Meteora is convenient. You can rent a car from Athens or Thessaloniki. The drive takes about 4-5 hours.
By Train
Trains run from Athens to Kalambaka. The journey takes about 5 hours. Kalambaka is the closest town to Meteora.
By Bus
Buses are another option. They run from major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki. The bus ride takes around 5 hours.
Organized Tours
Many companies offer tours to Meteora. These tours include transportation and a guide. It is a hassle-free way to visit.
Things to Do in Meteora
Visiting the Monasteries
The six active monasteries in Meteora are the main attractions, each offering unique architecture, frescoes, and religious artifacts. To make the most of your visit, it’s best to go early in the morning to avoid crowds, especially at the more popular sites. Late morning or early afternoon visits provide good lighting for photography. Respectful attire is required, with men needing to wear long pants and women long skirts and covered shoulders. Be sure to check visiting hours and closure days in advance.
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing is a popular activity in Meteora due to its unique rock pillars. Climbers from around the world come to experience the challenging routes. There are routes suitable for both beginners and experienced climbers.
Enjoying Greek Cuisine
Meteora and its surrounding villages offer a variety of dining options. Visitors can enjoy traditional Greek dishes such as moussaka, a baked dish with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce, and souvlaki, skewered and grilled meat often served with pita, vegetables, and tzatziki sauce. Spanakopita, a savory pastry filled with spinach and feta cheese, and baklava, a sweet pastry made of layers of filo dough filled with chopped nuts and honey, are also popular. Regional specialties may include fresh trout from local rivers and traditional stews. Many restaurants use locally sourced ingredients, providing fresh and authentic flavors. Don’t miss the local wine and tsipouro, a traditional Greek spirit.
Enjoying the Views and Sunsets
Meteora offers some of the most breathtaking views in Greece. The combination of the rock pillars, monasteries, and natural beauty creates a stunning landscape. Popular spots for enjoying the views and watching sunsets include observation decks and various viewpoints along the hiking trails. The changing colors of the sky against the rock pillars create a magical atmosphere at sunset. Watching the sunset is considered one of the highlights of visiting Meteora, and it is a peaceful way to end a day of exploration.
E-Bike Tours
Exploring Meteora by e-bike is a convenient and enjoyable way to see the area. E-bike tours, like those offered by Ebikes Greece, allow you to effortlessly navigate the rugged terrains and scenic landscapes. These tours cater to both adventure seekers and history enthusiasts, providing a unique, up-close experience of Meteora’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Popular tours include morning rides, sunset tours, and private guided tours, ensuring a memorable journey through this captivating landscape.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Meteora is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. In spring, temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the monasteries. Autumn offers similar temperatures, averaging between 14°C and 24°C (57°F to 75°F), with vibrant fall colors enhancing the landscape.
Summer (July and August) can be hot, with temperatures soaring to 30°C (86°F) and above, but it is also the peak tourist season. Winter (November to March) is less crowded, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), but some monasteries may have reduced hours, and weather conditions can be unpredictable.
Average Monthly Temperature and Rainfall in Meteora
Accommodation and Dining
Accommodation
Meteora offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you prefer a luxurious hotel, a cozy guesthouse, or a budget-friendly hostel, there are plenty of choices available.
Hotels
- Divani Meteora Hotel: A luxurious 4-star hotel offering modern amenities, a spa, and an indoor pool. It is located in Kalambaka and provides stunning views of the Meteora rock formations. 📍Google Maps Location
- Grand Meteora Hotel: Another 4-star hotel located in Kastraki, offering spacious rooms, an on-site restaurant, and a wellness center. It’s a great choice for those looking for comfort and convenience. 📍Google Maps Location
- Meteora Hotel at Kastraki: A well-rated 4-star hotel known for its beautiful location and excellent services. Guests can enjoy panoramic views and a relaxing atmosphere.📍Google Maps Location
Guesthouses and B&Bs
- Alsos House: A charming guesthouse located in Kalambaka, offering comfortable rooms and a warm, homely atmosphere. It is perfect for families and solo travelers.📍Google Maps Location
- Archontiko Mesohori: Located in the village of Kastraki, this traditional guesthouse offers a unique experience with its beautifully decorated rooms and historical ambiance. 📍Google Maps Location
- Iridanos Guesthouse: A family-run guesthouse in Kalambaka known for its hospitality and cozy accommodations. It’s an excellent choice for those seeking a more personal touch. 📍Google Maps Location
Budget Options
- The Holy Rock Hostel: A popular hostel in Kalambaka, ideal for backpackers and budget travelers. It offers dormitory-style rooms and private rooms at affordable rates. 📍Google Maps Location
- Tsikeli Hotel Meteora – Adults Only: A budget-friendly option in Kastraki with basic amenities and a great location close to the monasteries. 📍Google Maps Location
Dining
Meteora boasts a variety of dining options, from traditional Greek tavernas to modern restaurants. Visitors can enjoy local delicacies and international cuisine, often prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
Traditional Greek Taverns
- Taverna Gardenia. Located in Kastraki, this taverna is famous for its authentic Greek dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and lamb chops. The cozy atmosphere and friendly staff make it a favorite among visitors. 📍Google Maps Location
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Restaurant Meteora Gkertsou Family. Situated in Kalambaka, this restaurant offers a wide range of traditional Greek dishes, including fresh seafood, grilled meats, and delicious salads. The outdoor seating area provides a pleasant dining experience. 📍Google Maps Location
- Taverna Paramithi. Known for its homemade dishes and traditional recipes, this taverna in Kalambaka is a great place to taste local cuisine. Try the baked feta cheese and stuffed vine leaves. 📍Google Maps Location
Modern Restaurants
- Meteoron Panorama. A modern restaurant in Kalambaka offering a fusion of traditional and contemporary Greek cuisine. The panoramic views of Meteora add to the dining experience. 📍Google Maps Location
- Valia Calda Restaurant-Cafe. Valia Calda is both a restaurant and a cafe, offering a modern dining experience in a relaxed setting. The menu includes a mix of traditional and contemporary Greek dishes, along with an array of desserts and specialty coffees. The outdoor seating area provides beautiful views of the surrounding landscape, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely meal. 📍Google Maps Location
Cafes and Dessert Spots
- Meteora Cafe: A popular spot in Kalambaka for coffee, pastries, and light snacks. It’s a great place to relax after exploring the monasteries. 📍Google Maps Location
- Yamas Taverna & Cafe: This cozy cafe in Kalambaka serves traditional Greek sweets, coffee, and light meals. It’s perfect for a quick stop or a leisurely afternoon break. 📍Google Maps Location
Pub & Bars
- Pub 38. Pub 38 is known for its extensive beer selection, including many craft beers from local and international breweries. The pub has a stylish interior, vibrant atmosphere, live music, and friendly staff, making it a perfect place to unwind after exploring Meteora.📍Google Maps Location
- Aerino Cafe-Bar. Aerino Cafe-Bar provides a cozy, relaxed setting with a variety of drinks, including coffee, cocktails, and beers. It often hosts live music events and features a pleasant outdoor seating area.📍Google Maps Location
Travel Tips
- Dress appropriately for monasteries: men should wear long pants, and women should wear long skirts and cover their shoulders.
- Check monastery schedules in advance to plan your visit, as each monastery has specific opening hours and days they are closed.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy better lighting for photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for rocky and uneven terrain.
- Stay hydrated and bring snacks, especially when walking or hiking.
- Respect the monastic environment by maintaining silence and following posted guidelines.
- Consider using a guided tour for deeper insights into Meteora’s history and significance.
- Explore beyond the monasteries and visit the towns of Kalambaka and Kastraki for local charm and scenery.
- If traveling by car, do not leave valuables visible inside the vehicle to prevent theft.
- Capture the sunset from a good vantage point, such as an observation deck or a high spot along hiking trails.
- Meteora can be easily combined with a beach vacation in Parga, Lefkada or Halkidiki.
The best sunset viewpoint – Main Observation Deck of Meteora 📍Location
Meteora is a must-see destination that should be experienced at least once in a lifetime. It is a true wonder of the world, offering breathtaking landscapes, historic monasteries, and a unique cultural experience. Whether you’re exploring the rock formations, visiting the monasteries, or simply soaking in the stunning views, Meteora will leave you with unforgettable memories.